Journal: Cell and Tissue Research
Article Title: The heparan sulfate proteoglycan agrin contributes to barrier properties of mouse brain endothelial cells by stabilizing adherens junctions
doi: 10.1007/s00441-014-1969-7
Figure Lengend Snippet: Agrin 000 and agrin 748 increase junctional localization of vascular endothelial cadherin ( VE-cadherin ), β-catenin, and zonula occludens-1 ( ZO-1 ) in bEnd5 cells. Immunofluorescence (IF) staining was performed after the culturing of bEnd5 cells for 48 h in the absence or presence of chicken agrin 000 or agrin 748. Cells were stained for VE-cadherin ( a , a’ , a’’ ), β-catenin ( b , b’ b’’ ), ZO-1 ( c , c’ , c’’ ), ZO-1-associated Y-box factor (ZONAB; d , d’ , d’’ ), and F-actin ( e , e’ , e’’ ). Representative micrographs from 4–5 independent experiments. Bar 50 μm. To quantify the IF signal at the junctions, the gray values of the VE-cadherin ( f ), β-catenin ( g ), ZO-1 ( h ), and ZONAB ( i ) IF signals at the bEnd5 junctions were measured with ImageJ software. Symbols represent the mean values of each independent experiment ( f , g , n = 5; h , n = 6; i , n = 4); the means over all experiments is represented by the horizontal lines . Gray values were normalized to the control condition for every independent experiment ( n.s. not significant)
Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) staining: monoclonal mouse anti-chicken agrin antibodies 5B1 (1:500) and C3 (1:200; Reist et al. ), polyclonal rabbit anti-mouse agrin serum 204 (1:1000; Eusebio et al. ), polyclonal rabbit anti-claudin-5 (1:100; 34–1,600, Zymed), polyclonal rabbit anti-ZO-1 (1:100; 61–7,300, Invitrogen), polyclonal rabbit anti-ZO-1-associated Y-box factor (ZONAB, Mid; 1:150; 40–2,800, Invitrogen), polyclonal rabbit anti-ZO-2 (1:100; 71–1,400, Zymed), polyclonal rabbit anti-occludin (1:50; 71–1,500, Zymed), polyclonal rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:2000; C2206, Sigma), monoclonal rat anti-VE-cadherin (11D4.1, hybridoma supernatant; Gotsch et al. ; kindly provided by Prof. Dietmar Vestweber, Münster, Germany), monoclonal rat anti-JAM-A (BV12; Bazzoni et al. ; kindly provided by Prof. Elisabetta Dejana, Milan, Italy), polyclonal rabbit anti-laminin (1:1000 for IHC, 1:4000 for IF; Z0097, DakoCytomation), polyclonal rabbit anti-caveolin (1:450; 610,059, BD Transduction Laboratories), biotinylated polyclonal goat anti-mouse IgG (1:200; BA9200, Vector).
Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining, Software